Unraveling the complex tapestry of Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution, the article delves into a pivotal chapter in history that shaped the course of modern socio-political ideologies. Class 9 NCERT History introduces students to this transformative period, wherein ideas of equitable wealth distribution and worker empowerment emerged as potent forces. Through a set of thought-provoking Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs), this article aims to test the readers’ knowledge and understanding of the key events, ideologies, and personalities that played instrumental roles in the rise of socialism and the epochal Russian Revolution. Join us on this enlightening journey to grasp the essence of these momentous historical events and their lasting impact on the world.
Also Read – CBSE Class 9 MCQs of History Chapter 1 – The French Revolution
15 MCQs on Chapter 2 – Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution
1. Who wrote the book “The Communist Manifesto,” which laid the foundation for socialist ideas?
a) Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels
b) Vladimir Lenin
c) Joseph Stalin
d) Leon Trotsky
2. The term “proletariat” refers to:
a) The middle-class intellectuals
b) The working class
c) The land-owning aristocracy
d) The ruling monarchs
3. Which country was the birthplace of socialism?
a) France
b) Russia
c) Germany
d) England
4. Socialism aimed to establish a society based on:
a) Private ownership of the means of production
b) State ownership of the means of production
c) Individual wealth accumulation
d) Feudal principles
5. The Russian Revolution of 1917 led to the overthrow of which regime?
a) Democratic government
b) Fascist government
c) Monarchic government
d) Military dictatorship
Also Read – CBSE Chapterwise MCQs for Economics Class 9 NCERT from the Revised Syllabus (2023 – 2024)
6. Who was the leader of the Bolshevik Party during the Russian Revolution?
a) Vladimir Lenin
b) Joseph Stalin
c) Leon Trotsky
d) Alexander Kerensky
7. The event that triggered the February Revolution in Russia was:
a) The October Manifesto
b) The Bloody Sunday massacre
c) The storming of the Winter Palace
d) The abdication of Tsar Nicholas II
8. The Bolsheviks, under Lenin’s leadership, promised the people:
a) A capitalist economy
b) “Peace, Land, and Bread”
c) To maintain the monarchy
d) More power to the aristocracy
9. The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, signed in 1918, resulted in Russia:
a) Gaining territory from Germany
b) Losing territory to Germany
c) Remaining neutral in the war
d) Forming an alliance with Germany
10. The Red Army and the White Army were two opposing sides in the:
a) American Civil War
b) French Revolution
c) Russian Civil War
d) Spanish Civil War
Also Read – CBSE Chapterwise MCQs for Class 9 NCERT Democratic Politics from the Revised Syllabus (2023 – 2024)
11. The Bolsheviks later renamed themselves as the:
a) Socialist Party
b) Communist Party
c) Democratic Party
d) Fascist Party
12. The New Economic Policy (NEP) introduced by Lenin aimed to:
a) Promote large-scale industries
b) Return to the capitalist system
c) Implement land reforms
d) Rebuild the socialist economy after the civil war
13. Which of the following was NOT a feature of the socialist economy introduced by the Bolsheviks?
a) Collective farming
b) Nationalization of industries
c) Central planning
d) Private ownership of banks
14. The Russian Revolution had a significant impact on the world, inspiring revolutionary movements in:
a) Europe and Asia
b) Africa and North America
c) South America and Australia
d) Antarctica and Oceania
15. Who succeeded Vladimir Lenin as the leader of the Soviet Union after his death?
a) Joseph Stalin
b) Leon Trotsky
c) Mikhail Gorbachev
d) Nikita Khrushchev
Also Read – CBSE Chapterwise MCQs for Geography Class 9 NCERT Contemporary India from the Revised Syllabus (2023 – 2024)
Also read: What is Democracy? Why Democracy? CBSE Class 9 Political Science Chapter 1 Notes, Download PDF
ANSWER KEY
1. a) Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels
2. b) The working class
3. a) France
4. b) State ownership of the means of production
5. c) Monarchic government
6. a) Vladimir Lenin
7. b) The Bloody Sunday massacre
8. b) “Peace, Land, and Bread”
9. b) Losing territory to Germany
10. c) Russian Civil War
11. b) Communist Party
12. d) Rebuild the socialist economy after the civil war
13. d) Private ownership of banks
14. a) Europe and Asia
15. a) Joseph Stalin
Also read: Maps of Countries mentioned in Ch-1: What is Democracy? Why Democracy?
