DSSSB PGT Biology Syllabus 2024 with Section-wise Marks Weightage, Download PDF

General Awareness

National & International Events, Polity, Awards, Constitution, Books, History, Authors, Scientific Research, Sports, Art & Culture, Economics, Geography, Everyday Science, National & International Organizations

English Language

Reading Comprehension, Articles, Narrations, Word Power, Fill in the Blanks, Prepositions, Error Correction, Sentence Rearrangement, Punctuations, Comprehension, Adverb, Idioms, Verbs, Vocabulary, Antonyms, Synonyms, Tenses, modal, Voice, Adjectives, Subject-Verb Agreement

Hindi Language

सर्वनाम एवं सर्वनाम के भेद, संज्ञा एवं संज्ञा के भेद, वाक्य निर्माण (सरल, संयुक्त एवं मिश्रित वाक्य), पर्यायवाची, विपरीपार्थक, अनेकार्थक, समानार्थी शब्द, विशेषण एवं विशेषण के भेद, क्रिया एवं क्रिया के भेद, सन्धि, उपसर्ग एवं प्रत्यय, अलंकार, मुहावरे एवं लोकोक्तियाँ, वचन, लिंग, समास, तत्सम, तद्भव, देशज एवं विदेशी शब्द

Numerical Aptitude and Data Interpretation

Decimals, Fractions, Time & Distance, Data Interpretation , Simplification, Average, Profit & Loss, LCM, HCF, Ratio & Proportion, Percentage, Mensuration, Time & Work, Discount, Simple & Compound Interest, Tables & Graphs

Section II

This have will have 200 questions of Biology to check the subject knowladge of the candidate. Check the detailed syllabus given below:

Diversity Of Living  World

Taxonomic aids, keys, specimen management; Systematic and binomial system of nomenclature; Classification of living organisms (five kingdom classification, major groups and principles of classification within each group); General description of monera, protozoa, fungi, algae, bryophytes, pteridophyes, gymnosperms, angiosperms (major groups of angiosperms upto sub class); Botanical gardens, herbaria, zoological parks and museums. Salient features of animal (nonchordates up to phylum level and chordates up to class level).

Structural  Organisation  In  Plants And  Animals

Morphology, Anatomy and histology of angiosperms: Root, stem, leaf, flower, inflorescence, fruits and seeds, Tissues: Meristamatic and permanent (epidermal, ground, vascular). Cambial activity, secondary growth,  type of wood. Animal tissues; Morphology, Anatomy and histology of annelids, insects, amphibians.

Structural And Functional Organization Of Cell

Cell cycle, detailed study of  Cell division (mitosis, meiosis); Cell death; Structure and function(metabolism) of carbohydrates, proteins, lipids and nucleic acids; Enzymology: Classification and nomenclature of enzymes; Structure; Mechanism of action, single substrate and bisubstrate enzyme;  Activators and inhibitors of enzymes;  Factors affecting the activity of enzymes.

Plant Physiology

Water relations: Properties of water, water in tissues and cells, Transport of water and solutes(food, nutrients, gases): Transport across cell membrane; soil-plant-atmosphere continuum; Minerals required by plant, their absorbable form, functions, deficiency symptoms, essentiality of mineral, N2  metabolism, biological fixation; Cellular Metabolism: Gluconeogenesis, Glycogenesis and glycogenolysis, hormonal regulation; Oxidation of food, respiratory efficiency of various food components; transport and detoxification of ammonia , Lipid Metabolism; Photosynthesis: Basic principles of light absorption, excitation energy transfer, electron transports, cycles ( C2 , C3, C4, CAM ), plant productivity, measurement of photosynthetic parameters; Physiological responses to abiotic stresses ; Sensory photobiology; Plant growth regulators: Growth, differentiation/de-differentiation and re-differentiation, development; Physiological affects and mechanism of action of plant growth hormones, Flowering: Photoperiodism and its significance, endogenous clock and its regulation, floral induction and development, vernalisation; Plant movements.

Human  Biology

Morphology, Anatomy, Histology, Physiology, Control and Disorders of Digestion,  Respiration, Body fluids and Circulation, Excretion, Skeleton system & muscle, Nervous; Physiology of high altitude.

Sexual Reproduction

Plants: Structural details of angiospermic flower, development of gametophytes, pollination and its types, agencies of pollination, pollen- pistil interaction, fertilization, Artificial hybridization (emasculation and bagging) development of seed and fruit; Apomixis and Polyembryony; Self-incompatibility: Structural and biochemical aspects; methods to overcome incompatibility; Experimental Embryology; Human Reproduction: Morphology, Anatomy, Histology and Physiology of reproduction;  Neuro-endocrine control; Sexual behavior in infancy, pre-adolescence, adolescence and of adult; Implantation, Pregnancy and Parturition; Mammary gland and Lactation; Infantile mammary gland, pubertal changes in mammary gland; Structure of adult mammary gland, galactopoiesis, milk let down; Menopause. Senescence – Impact of age on reproduction. Foetal and Embryonic Gonads and Genital ducts; Hormonal basis of sex differentiation; Disorders of sexual differentiation development; Reproductive Health: Problems and strategies, Population explosion –causes and effects, birth control measures- natural methods, physical / barrier, biochemical, hormonal, immunological, surgical methods, IUD’s, amniocentesis, female feticide, MMR, IMR, MTP, STD’s, infertility Disorders of female and female reproductive systems – Sexual dysfunction; Infertility – Causes and curative measures; Reproductive toxicology of environmental and industrial chemicals, drug and alcohol; Medically assisted human reproductive technologies, GIFT, IUT, ZIFT, TET; Embryo culture.

Genetics

Principles of Inheritance and Variation: Mendelian genetics, Inheritance of one gene, two genes, post mendelian inheritance; Recombination frequency, chromosomal theory of inheritance; Drosophila genetics, linkage and recombinations; Mutation: General properties of mutations; Adaptation versus mutation; molecular basis of gene mutation: DNA repair mechanisms; Pedigree analysis; Human karyotype-banding; genetic and environmental basis of sex determination, Y- and X-linked genes; Numerical and Structural abnormalities of human chromosomes and related syndromes; Human metabolic disorders; Molecular Basis of Inheritance: Chemical nature of DNA and RNA, Biological functions of nucleic acids; Search for genetic material, RNA world; Replication; Transcription and processing of RNA, Genetic code; Translation, post-translational modifications; Ribosomes and Proteins; Regulation of Gene expression; DNA Fingerprinting; Gene mapping; Chromosome banding; Restriction enzyme, nucleotide sequence comparisons and homologies; Molecular clocks; Genetics in modern agriculture, animal breeding, medicine, human behaviour; Misuse of genetics; Genetic Counseling; Gene therapy; HGP; Gene Activity in prokaryotes and eukaryotes; Signals for gene control– Hormones and growth factors; Totipotency & Pleuripotency; Stem cell and Gene therapy; Bacterial transformation, transduction and conjugation, Bacterial chromosome; Bacteriophages: Types, structure and morphology; Evolutionary biology: Cosmic evolution– Physical basis of life; Theories of origin of life; Origin of life through biochemical evolution; Experimental evidences for origin of life; The origin of natural selection; Extraterrestrial life; Evolution of the eukaryotic cell: Evolution of the Metazoa; Evolution of chordata and the evolution of the major vertebrate classes; Origin and evolution of man: Population Genetics; Genetic variations; Polymorphism; Gene frequency; Hardy Weinberg equilibrium; Genetic drift, founder effect; adaptive radiations, ecological significance of molecular variations.

Biology In Human Welfare

Health and disease; types of diseases, common diseases in humans; Immunology– Innate and Acquired immunity;  Passive and active immunization; Organization and structure of lymphoid organ; Cells of the immune system and their differentiation; Lymphocyte traffic; Nature of immune response; Structure and Functions of antibodies: Antigen-Antibody interactions; Humoral immune response; Cell mediated immunity; Immunological memory; Auto-immunity; Allergies; HLA system in human: MHC haplotypes; Transplantation types and problems; Immunodeficiency disorders; etiology of HIV; types, genetics and biochemistry of cancer; Drugs and alcohol abuse, Addiction, drug dependence, ill effects, prevention, its abuse in adolescents and its management; Strategies for food production and enhancement: Animal husbandry, management of farm animals, breeding strategies (natural and artificial) and their types, economic importance of each; Plant breeding, method of release of new variety, HYV of common cereals and pulses, bio-fortification, SCP; Tissue culturing, somatic hybridization; Microbes in Human Welfare: Technology associated and use of Microbes in household, industries, medicine, bio-active molecules, sewage treatment and STP, Ganga and Yamuna action plan, biogas production, biocontrol agents, biofertilizers.

Principles Of Biotechnology

Genetic engineering tools and technique, technique of separation and isolation of DNA, cloning vectors, electrophoresis, bioreactors, processing of its products. Tissue engineering; Cryopreservation; Fusion methods, detection and applications of monoclonal antibodies, DNA vaccines, Edible vaccines; Application in agriculture: GMO for pest resistance, RNAi and dsRNA technology, Application in Medicine, genetically engineered products, gene therapy. Molecular diagnosis: serum and urine analysis, PCR, ELISA; Transgenic animals: their physiology, biological products and their use for testing the safety of vaccine and chemicals; Bioethics issues; biopyracy.

Ecology

Organism and its environment, distribution of biomes, major physical factors and the physiological responses shown by organisms; Physical adaptation of plants and animals, rules governing adaptations; Population attributes and growth, logistic curves, Darwinian fitness; Population interactions and their theories; Ecosystem structure and functions, ecosystem productivity and standing crop, decomposition in nature, energy flow in GFC / DFC, ecological pyramids, succession of community; Nutrient cycle; ecosystem services; Biodiversity types and its patterns, importance of diversity, its loss and their causes, conservation strategies; Environmental issues: Types of pollution, their indicators, causes, effects, prevention and treatment; Deforestation, recommended forestation, reforestation, case studies of people’s participation in conservation.

DSSSB PGT Biology Syllabus: Section-wise weightage

The comprehensive section-wise breakdown is provided here. This breakdown offers valuable insights into significant topics within the DSSSB PGT Biology syllabus, aiding you in creating effective preparation strategies for the exam.

How to Prepare the DSSSB PGT Biology Syllabus 2024?

To crack the DSSSB PGT exam, the candidates need to follow a well-planned approach. Here, we are sharing some tips for DSSSB PGT preparation for the Biology paper.

• Understand the Syllabus: The candidates must carefully go through the complete Biology syllabus. Note down the important topics, giving priority to those that require more attention. Create a study plan around these requirements.
• Create a Study Schedule: Once you analyse the syllabus, make an extensive study plan that covers all the topics mentioned in the syllabus. As per your requirements allocate ample time to each topic.
• Focus on Fundamental Understanding: Always focus on understanding the core principles of each topic. Only memorizing things will not be enough for this exam. 
• Create Revision Notes: Create short revision notes with important formulas, concepts, and important points for quick last-minute review.
• Practice Previous Year Papers: The candidates must solve previous years’ papers to understand the exam pattern and question types asked in the exam. This will give an idea about important topics and also help in identifying the areas that require improvement.

Best Books to Prepare the DSSSB PGT Biology Syllabus 2024

Selecting study material is also very important in the preparation for the DSSSB PGT exam. A list of highly recommended books for the PGT Biology syllabus paper is provided here for your reference.

1. DSSSB: Teachers PGT Biology Recruitment Exam Guide by RPH Editorial
2. PGT Guide Biology Recruitment Examination by Arihant 
3. Lucent’s General Knowledge
4. A Modern Approach to Verbal and Non-Verbal Reasoning by RS Aggarwal
5. Quantitative Aptitude for Competitive Examinations by Abhijit Guha, RS Aggarwal
6. High School English Grammar and Composition by Wren and Martin
7. Lucent’s Samanya Hindi

DSSSB PGT Biology Paper Exam Pattern 

The DSSSB PGT exam has 300 questions based on General Intelligence and core subject knowledge with a total of 300 marks. The total allotted time for this online exam is 3 hours. The paper consists of Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs). All the important details about the DSSSB PGT exam pattern for Biology are given in the table below.