Important GA, GK, Current Affairs Topics for Upcoming Govt Exams 2024: Preparation for the upcoming government exams 2024 requires a comprehensive understanding of general awareness (GA), general knowledge, and current affairs sections. These sections of government exams are considered to be the high-scoring sections. The general awareness section, encompassing both general knowledge and current affairs, unveils your well-rounded awareness of the world. With good preparation and practice, you can attempt more questions in less time and score good marks in this section. Eventually, this knowledge powerhouse fuels high scores, quick attempts, and minimal negative markings.
Upcoming Govt Exams 2024 Preparation: Important Topics of General Awareness (GA), General Knowledge (GK) and Current Affairs
The plus point of the general awareness section is that you don’t have to indulge in any calculation work. All you have to do is make yourself acquainted with static GK and update your current affairs knowledge regularly. Another plus point is that it is the least time-consuming section. You can attempt questions from this section quickly and accurately with the help of a proper strategy and a systematic preparation plan. Below are the major topics covered in the government exams including SSC, UPSC, banking, railways, defence, and teacher recruitment exams under the general awareness section:
| Category | Subjects | Important Topics |
| Static Gk | History | Facts about Harappa civilisation From the Old Stone Age to civilisation Vedic culture The Magadha empire Southern kingdoms Name of the kings who built important ancient temples and institutions like Nalanda Chronology of medieval India and its important systems The Mughal era India’s freedom movement and its leaders Sufi and Bhakti movements Europeans in Indian social Social, educational, and administrative reforms Gandhian philosophy in achieving independence |
| Geography | Landforms on the surface of the earth Physical geography of India; India and its neighbouring countries Famous seaport and airport and their location World Geography Important institutions of the world and India and their locations like BRICS, World Bank, IMF, RBI, etc Environmental issues and conservation | |
| Economy | Indian economy – planning, policies, and reforms Economic terms and concepts Terminology of budget (like national income, GDP, fiscal deficit, and many more) Tax and budget Five-year plan and its importance Famous persons in the economy Institutions and their importance like RBI, SEBI, etc Money and banking Economic reforms Micro and macroeconomics Economic survey; poverty and unemployment; gender issues | |
| Polity | Indian Judiciary System Facts about the Supreme Court Meaning of writ Election of President; power and functions of President Vice President, Prime Minister power and functions Local government and constitutional bodies like CAG Indian parliamentary system Fundamental rights and duties Directive principles of state policy Governor and his functions Constitutional Provisions for States in India Constitutional amendments History in the making of the constitution Basic constitutional framework Major constitutional amendments and their importance Official languages Emergency provisions National political parties and their symbols | |
| General Science | Biology | Important Inventions and their inventor Important and Interesting facts about human body parts, reproduction Nutrition in animals and plants Diseases and their causes like bacteria Viruses and protozoa Food production Genetics and biotechnology Evolution and ecological biodiversity Biological classification, cell and its division, tissue |
| Chemistry | Chemical properties of substances and their uses Chemistry, matter, and its composition Chemical names of important substances like Plaster of Paris, etc. Atoms, molecules, and nuclear chemistry Chemical change and physical change Elements classification and chemical bonding Properties of gases Acids, Bases, Salts & Metals, Surface chemistry Non-metals, organic chemistry Environmental chemistry Chemistry in everyday life | |
| Physics | Measurements and motion, laws of motion SI units Sound, motion, and wave Electricity, magnetism, and light Oscillations, heat, and thermodynamics Force, work, energy, and power Force of gravity, solids, and fluids Modern physics and sources of energy | |
| Current Affairs | Recent Developments | Sports Awards Politics Finance and banking sector International events |
| Others | Awards and Honors | Awards and their importance Name of the scientist who got Noble Prize for important discoveries |
| Sports | Recent tournaments and winners Sports personalities Olympic Games and Commonwealth Games First sports achievements for India and the world like the first Olympic, the first Asian game, etc. Rules related to different sports like cricket, football, tennis, etc. | |
| Science and Technology | Computer and technology Communication Defence, space technology Digital India initiatives Cybersecurity E-Governance | |
| Miscellaneous | Population census Government schemes and policies Important days State animals and symbols Important books and their writers Global summits and conferences Indian folk dances and music UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India Literature and artists |
How to Prepare General Awareness (GA), General Knowledge (GK), and Current Affairs Section for Upcoming Govt Exams 2024?
So, let’s look at some ways through which you will be able to ace the general awareness (GA), general knowledge (GK), and current affairs section of the upcoming government exams:
- Read to increase knowledge: Read magazines, newspapers, weekly GK blogs online, and watch news channels to increase general knowledge.
- Always create notes: It will help you to revise all the topics that you have covered in the current Static GK mainly about culture, Indian history, geography (India + World), environment, economy, and polity. Instead of cramming mindlessly, make notes and mind maps to remember facts, a chronology of events, cause and effect, etc.
- Revise the notes: Revision plays an important role in this section. Reading once won’t give you benefit. You have to memorize these points by revising frequently.
- Focus on important topics – Static GK and General Science: The exam usually has more questions from static GK than current affairs. Therefore, focus more on static GK and simultaneously stay in touch with current affairs. Also, try to prepare the subjects in the following order of priority:
Science ⇒ Polity ⇒ History ⇒ Geography ⇒ Economy ⇒ Miscellaneous
- Practice previous year’s question papers: Try to practice as many previous papers as you can. But don’t forget to follow the current structure of the exam, as the exam pattern keeps on changing from time to time.
- Build a proper structure: Follow a proper strategy and a timetable for all the sections of the question paper. For the general awareness section, try to invest at least 1-2 hours every day for better output.
Remember, staying consistent and maintaining a well-organized study routine is essential for success in government exams. Regular revisions and self-assessments will help reinforce the knowledge gained during the preparation process.
